“Lag” can mean three different problems, and each one has a different fix. The first step is to work out which one you have.
Ping, FPS and TPS
- Ping (latency) is how long data takes to travel between you and the server, in milliseconds. High ping feels like delay: blocks you mined pop back, hits register late, you rubber-band back to where you were.
- FPS (frames per second) is how smoothly your own computer draws the game. Low FPS feels like stutter and choppy movement, even in single player.
- TPS (ticks per second) is how fast the server runs the game world. A healthy server runs at 20 TPS. Below that, everything slows down for everyone: mobs freeze, crops grow slowly and furnaces take longer.
How to tell which one it is
- FPS: on Java, press F3; the FPS number is in the top left. If it drops low in busy areas, the problem is your computer.
- Ping: press Tab to see the player list; the bars next to names show connection quality. Our guide on ping and latency explains the numbers.
- TPS: many servers have a
/tpscommand. If other players complain about lag at the same moment as you, the server is probably struggling, and only the owner can fix that.
Settings that help
- Render distance is the biggest one. Lower it a few chunks; on a server you won't see further than the server's own limit anyway.
- Simulation distance controls how far away the world keeps working around you. Lowering it reduces the load on your computer.
- Turn down or switch off clouds, particles, entity shadows, smooth lighting and fancy graphics.
- Close browsers, video calls and other heavy programs while playing.
- Large resource packs and shaders cost a lot of FPS; try without them to compare.
Performance mods
On Java, client-side performance mods can raise FPS a lot. Sodium is the best known, and there are others that speed up lighting, memory use and loading. They run on a mod loader such as Fabric, and the easiest way to install them is through a launcher like the Modrinth app or Prism Launcher. Performance mods are allowed on almost every server, but check the rules if you are unsure. See how to use mods on a server.
Fixing high ping
- Pick a server near you. Distance adds ping you can't remove. Server pages on CraftRank show the server's country.
- Use a cable instead of Wi-Fi, or move closer to the router.
- Pause downloads, updates and streaming on the same network.
- Restart your router if ping is suddenly much higher than usual.
Not sure whether the server itself is having trouble? Check it with our server status checker.